|
Ghil'ad Zuckermann ((ヘブライ語:גלעד צוקרמן) ; born June 1, 1971) is an Israeli linguist who works with language revival, contact linguistics, lexicology and the study of language, culture and identity.〔(ExpertGuide.com.au ), accessed February 3, 2011.〕 Zuckermann is Professor of Linguistics and Endangered Languages at the University of Adelaide and holds an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Fellowship, as well as a Project 211 Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Shanghai International Studies University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Galus Australis )〕 According to Zuckermann, "Israeli" is a Semito–European hybrid language, simultaneously based on Hebrew, Yiddish and other languages such as Russian and Polish. His multi-parental hybridization model is in contrast to both the traditional revival view (i.e. that "Israeli" is Hebrew revived) and the relexification position (i.e. that "Israeli" is Yiddish with Hebrew words). Zuckermann's approach to language revival weakens the family tree tool in historical linguistics.〔According to Zuckermann, "the reality of linguistic genesis is far more complex than a simple family tree system allows. 'Revived' languages are unlikely to have a single parent." – see p. 63 in 〕 His publications include the books ''Israelit Safa Yafa'' (''Israeli – A Beautiful Language'') (Am Oved, 2008, ISBN 978-965-13-1963-1) and ''Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, ISBN 978-1403917232), the latter establishing a socio-philological framework for the analysis of camouflaged borrowing such as phono-semantic matching, and introducing a classification for "multisourced neologization". He has published academic articles in English, Hebrew, Italian, Yiddish, Spanish, German, Russian and Chinese.〔 == Biography == Zuckermann was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, on June 1, 1971, attended the United World College (UWC) of the Adriatic in 1987–1989 and served in the Israel Defense Forces in 1989–1993. In 1993–1997 he was a scholar at the Adi Lautman Interdisciplinary Programme for Outstanding Students of Tel Aviv University, receiving an M.A. (summa cum laude) from the Department of Linguistics in 1997. In 1997–2000 he was Scatcherd European Scholar of the University of Oxford and Denise Skinner Graduate Scholar at St Hugh's College, Oxford, receiving a D.Phil. (Oxon.) in 2000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The University of Adelaide )〕 As Gulbenkian Research Fellow at Churchill College, Cambridge (2000–2004), he was affiliated with the Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Modern and Medieval Studies, University of Cambridge. He received a titular Ph.D. (Cantab.) from the University of Cambridge in 2003.〔 He has taught at universities in the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, Singapore, China, Slovakia and Australia, for example University of Cambridge (Faculty of Oriental Studies, now known as Faculty of Asian & Middle Eastern Studies), National University of Singapore, University of Miami, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, University of Queensland, University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik and Shanghai International Studies University.〔(United World Colleges (UWC): Alumni Profie: Education: Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann ), accessed February 1, 2011〕 He has also taught preparatory courses for various psychometric examinations and co-authored several books in this field. He has been awarded research fellowships at the Rockefeller Foundation's Bellagio Study and Conference Center (Villa Serbelloni, Bellagio, Lake Como, Italy), Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center (University of Texas at Austin), Research Centre for Linguistic Typology (Institute for Advanced Study, La Trobe University, Melbourne), and National Institute for Japanese Language (Tokyo). He has won a British Academy Research Grant, Memorial Foundation of Jewish Culture Postdoctoral Fellowship, Harold Hyam Wingate Scholarship〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Wingate Scholarships )〕 and Chevening Scholarship.〔 Zuckermann is a full Professor of Linguistics and Endangered Languages, and Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Fellow in linguistics, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. He is also China's Ivy League Project 211 Distinguished Visiting Professor, and "Shanghai Oriental Scholar" professorial fellow, at Shanghai International Studies University. He serves as Editorial Board member of the Journal of Language Contact (Brill),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Journal of Language Contact: Evolution of Languages, Contact and Discourse )〕 and consultant for the Oxford English Dictionary (OED).〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Oxford English Dictionary )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ghil'ad Zuckermann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|